The Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp: The Persian Book of Kings

Canby, Sheila R.
2014
362 pages
Foreword Book of the Year Award, Indiefab Silver Winner (2014)
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The publication of this book marks 1,004 years since the completion of the Shahnama, the Persian national epic, which was written down in more than 50,000 couplets by the poet Firdausi. It also celebrates the most lavishly illustrated version of this text, a manuscript produced for the Safavid Shah Tahmasp, who ruled Iran from 1524 to 1576. The Metropolitan Museum is fortunate to own 78 of the 258 illustrations to this text, a selection of which is on view in the Sharmin and Bijan Mossavar-Rahmani Gallery of Later Persian Art.

Thanks to the generosity of the Iranian-American community and the annual NoRuz at the Met Benefit it has held in recent years at the Museum, all of the illustrations to Shah Tahmasp's Shahnama were published in color for the first time in 2011 in a single-volume edition. The present volume, which includes an extended introduction and a concise synopsis of each narrative episode, will enable a broader audience to appreciate this exceptional manuscript. Held in collections across North America, Europe, and the Middle East, these illustrations may never again be physically reunited, making this book an important resource for lovers of sixteenth-century Persian painting.

By printing a facsimile of the illustrations, we hope that readers will experience some of the wonder that the young Tahmasp must have felt when he opened his manuscript. The original book was large, but not too big to lift. Inside its covers, stories and pictures of battles and trysts, kings and heroes, would have unfolded as he turned the pages. Iranians still know every twist and turn of many of these tales. For those unfamiliar with the Shahnama, its vividly painted illustrations provide an excellent introduction.

Met Art in Publication

Dragon-Handled Jug with Inscription, Brass; cast and turned, engraved, and inlaid with silver, gold, and black organic compound
early 16th century
Inscribed Bowl, Al-Imami Sayyid Naqqash al-Husaini, Copper; tinned, engraved, and inlaid with black compound
Al-Imami Sayyid Naqqash al-Husaini
dated 942 AH/1535–36 CE
Water Pipe Part, Copper alloy, steel; upper part engraved, silvered, and gilded
probably 18th century
Candlestick inscribed with Wishes for Good Fortune, Peace, and Happiness to its Owner, Brass; cast, pierced, engraved, and inlaid with black organic compound
ca. 1500
Setar, Hāj Tāher, Wood, bone, wire, Iranian (Persian)
Hāj Tāher
19th century
Ney, reed, metal, hide, Iranian (Persian)
late 19th Century
Karna, brass, Iranian (Persian)
late 19th Century
Sorna, wood, brass, bone, horn, reed, Iranian (Persian)
late 19th century
Scissors, Steel; damascened with gold
18th–19th century
Mace, Steel, gold, Iranian
19th century
Two Arrows, Wood, textile, lacquer, steel, gold, copper alloy, Turkish or Iranian
probably 16th century
Mail Shirt, Iron, possibly Iranian
16th century or later
Shaffron (Horse's Head Defense), Steel, Iranian
16th century
"The Feast of Sada", Folio 22v from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp, Abu'l Qasim Firdausi  Iranian, Opaque watercolor, ink, silver, and gold on paper
Abu'l Qasim Firdausi
ca. 1525
"Kai Kavus and Rustam Embrace", Folio 123r from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp, Abu'l Qasim Firdausi  Iranian, Opaque watercolor, ink, silver, and gold on paper
Abu'l Qasim Firdausi
ca. 1525–30
"The Battle of Pashan Begins", Folio 243v from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp, Abu'l Qasim Firdausi  Iranian, Opaque watercolor, ink, silver, and gold on paper
Abu'l Qasim Firdausi
ca. 1530–35
"Siyavush Plays Polo before Afrasiyab", Folio 180v from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp, Abu'l Qasim Firdausi  Iranian, Opaque watercolor, ink, silver, and gold on paper
Abu'l Qasim Firdausi
ca. 1525–30
"Zal Expounds the Mysteries of the Magi", Folio 87v from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp, Abu'l Qasim Firdausi  Iranian, Opaque watercolor, ink, silver, and gold on paper
Abu'l Qasim Firdausi
ca. 1525
"Afrasiyab on the Iranian Throne", Folio 105r from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp, Abu'l Qasim Firdausi  Iranian, Opaque watercolor, ink, silver, and gold on paper
Abu'l Qasim Firdausi
ca. 1525–30
"The Wedding of Siyavush and Farangis", Folio 185v from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp, Abu'l Qasim Firdausi  Iranian, Opaque watercolor, ink, silver, and gold on paper
Abu'l Qasim Firdausi
ca. 1525–30
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———. 2014b. The Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp: The Persian Book of Kings. Second printing, 2015. New York New Haven: Metropolitan Museum of Art Yale University Press.